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819 lines
26 KiB
819 lines
26 KiB
<?php |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the Symfony package. |
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* |
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* (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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* file that was distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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namespace Symfony\Component\Filesystem; |
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use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Exception\InvalidArgumentException; |
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use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Exception\RuntimeException; |
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/** |
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* Contains utility methods for handling path strings. |
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* |
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* The methods in this class are able to deal with both UNIX and Windows paths |
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* with both forward and backward slashes. All methods return normalized parts |
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* containing only forward slashes and no excess "." and ".." segments. |
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* |
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* @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com> |
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* @author Thomas Schulz <mail@king2500.net> |
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* @author Théo Fidry <theo.fidry@gmail.com> |
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*/ |
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final class Path |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The number of buffer entries that triggers a cleanup operation. |
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*/ |
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private const CLEANUP_THRESHOLD = 1250; |
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/** |
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* The buffer size after the cleanup operation. |
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*/ |
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private const CLEANUP_SIZE = 1000; |
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/** |
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* Buffers input/output of {@link canonicalize()}. |
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* |
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* @var array<string, string> |
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*/ |
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private static $buffer = []; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private static $bufferSize = 0; |
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/** |
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* Canonicalizes the given path. |
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* |
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* During normalization, all slashes are replaced by forward slashes ("/"). |
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* Furthermore, all "." and ".." segments are removed as far as possible. |
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* ".." segments at the beginning of relative paths are not removed. |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* echo Path::canonicalize("\symfony\puli\..\css\style.css"); |
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* // => /symfony/css/style.css |
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* |
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* echo Path::canonicalize("../css/./style.css"); |
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* // => ../css/style.css |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* This method is able to deal with both UNIX and Windows paths. |
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*/ |
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public static function canonicalize(string $path): string |
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{ |
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if ('' === $path) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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// This method is called by many other methods in this class. Buffer |
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// the canonicalized paths to make up for the severe performance |
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// decrease. |
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if (isset(self::$buffer[$path])) { |
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return self::$buffer[$path]; |
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} |
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// Replace "~" with user's home directory. |
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if ('~' === $path[0]) { |
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$path = self::getHomeDirectory().mb_substr($path, 1); |
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} |
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$path = self::normalize($path); |
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[$root, $pathWithoutRoot] = self::split($path); |
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$canonicalParts = self::findCanonicalParts($root, $pathWithoutRoot); |
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// Add the root directory again |
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self::$buffer[$path] = $canonicalPath = $root.implode('/', $canonicalParts); |
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++self::$bufferSize; |
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// Clean up regularly to prevent memory leaks |
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if (self::$bufferSize > self::CLEANUP_THRESHOLD) { |
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self::$buffer = \array_slice(self::$buffer, -self::CLEANUP_SIZE, null, true); |
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self::$bufferSize = self::CLEANUP_SIZE; |
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} |
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return $canonicalPath; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Normalizes the given path. |
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* |
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* During normalization, all slashes are replaced by forward slashes ("/"). |
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* Contrary to {@link canonicalize()}, this method does not remove invalid |
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* or dot path segments. Consequently, it is much more efficient and should |
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* be used whenever the given path is known to be a valid, absolute system |
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* path. |
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* |
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* This method is able to deal with both UNIX and Windows paths. |
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*/ |
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public static function normalize(string $path): string |
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{ |
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return str_replace('\\', '/', $path); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the directory part of the path. |
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* |
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* This method is similar to PHP's dirname(), but handles various cases |
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* where dirname() returns a weird result: |
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* |
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* - dirname() does not accept backslashes on UNIX |
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* - dirname("C:/symfony") returns "C:", not "C:/" |
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* - dirname("C:/") returns ".", not "C:/" |
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* - dirname("C:") returns ".", not "C:/" |
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* - dirname("symfony") returns ".", not "" |
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* - dirname() does not canonicalize the result |
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* |
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* This method fixes these shortcomings and behaves like dirname() |
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* otherwise. |
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* |
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* The result is a canonical path. |
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* |
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* @return string The canonical directory part. Returns the root directory |
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* if the root directory is passed. Returns an empty string |
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* if a relative path is passed that contains no slashes. |
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* Returns an empty string if an empty string is passed. |
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*/ |
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public static function getDirectory(string $path): string |
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{ |
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if ('' === $path) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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$path = self::canonicalize($path); |
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// Maintain scheme |
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if (false !== ($schemeSeparatorPosition = mb_strpos($path, '://'))) { |
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$scheme = mb_substr($path, 0, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3); |
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$path = mb_substr($path, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3); |
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} else { |
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$scheme = ''; |
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} |
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if (false === ($dirSeparatorPosition = strrpos($path, '/'))) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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// Directory equals root directory "/" |
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if (0 === $dirSeparatorPosition) { |
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return $scheme.'/'; |
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} |
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// Directory equals Windows root "C:/" |
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if (2 === $dirSeparatorPosition && ctype_alpha($path[0]) && ':' === $path[1]) { |
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return $scheme.mb_substr($path, 0, 3); |
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} |
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return $scheme.mb_substr($path, 0, $dirSeparatorPosition); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns canonical path of the user's home directory. |
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* |
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* Supported operating systems: |
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* |
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* - UNIX |
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* - Windows8 and upper |
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* |
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* If your operating system or environment isn't supported, an exception is thrown. |
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* |
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* The result is a canonical path. |
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* |
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* @throws RuntimeException If your operating system or environment isn't supported |
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*/ |
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public static function getHomeDirectory(): string |
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{ |
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// For UNIX support |
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if (getenv('HOME')) { |
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return self::canonicalize(getenv('HOME')); |
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} |
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// For >= Windows8 support |
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if (getenv('HOMEDRIVE') && getenv('HOMEPATH')) { |
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return self::canonicalize(getenv('HOMEDRIVE').getenv('HOMEPATH')); |
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} |
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throw new RuntimeException("Cannot find the home directory path: Your environment or operating system isn't supported."); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the root directory of a path. |
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* |
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* The result is a canonical path. |
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* |
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* @return string The canonical root directory. Returns an empty string if |
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* the given path is relative or empty. |
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*/ |
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public static function getRoot(string $path): string |
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{ |
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if ('' === $path) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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// Maintain scheme |
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if (false !== ($schemeSeparatorPosition = strpos($path, '://'))) { |
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$scheme = substr($path, 0, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3); |
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$path = substr($path, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3); |
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} else { |
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$scheme = ''; |
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} |
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$firstCharacter = $path[0]; |
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// UNIX root "/" or "\" (Windows style) |
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if ('/' === $firstCharacter || '\\' === $firstCharacter) { |
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return $scheme.'/'; |
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} |
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$length = mb_strlen($path); |
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// Windows root |
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if ($length > 1 && ':' === $path[1] && ctype_alpha($firstCharacter)) { |
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// Special case: "C:" |
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if (2 === $length) { |
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return $scheme.$path.'/'; |
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} |
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// Normal case: "C:/ or "C:\" |
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if ('/' === $path[2] || '\\' === $path[2]) { |
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return $scheme.$firstCharacter.$path[1].'/'; |
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} |
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} |
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return ''; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the file name without the extension from a file path. |
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* |
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* @param string|null $extension if specified, only that extension is cut |
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* off (may contain leading dot) |
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*/ |
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public static function getFilenameWithoutExtension(string $path, string $extension = null): string |
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{ |
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if ('' === $path) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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if (null !== $extension) { |
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// remove extension and trailing dot |
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return rtrim(basename($path, $extension), '.'); |
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} |
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return pathinfo($path, \PATHINFO_FILENAME); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the extension from a file path (without leading dot). |
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* |
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* @param bool $forceLowerCase forces the extension to be lower-case |
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*/ |
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public static function getExtension(string $path, bool $forceLowerCase = false): string |
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{ |
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if ('' === $path) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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$extension = pathinfo($path, \PATHINFO_EXTENSION); |
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if ($forceLowerCase) { |
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$extension = self::toLower($extension); |
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} |
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return $extension; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns whether the path has an (or the specified) extension. |
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* |
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* @param string $path the path string |
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* @param string|string[]|null $extensions if null or not provided, checks if |
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* an extension exists, otherwise |
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* checks for the specified extension |
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* or array of extensions (with or |
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* without leading dot) |
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* @param bool $ignoreCase whether to ignore case-sensitivity |
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*/ |
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public static function hasExtension(string $path, $extensions = null, bool $ignoreCase = false): bool |
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{ |
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if ('' === $path) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$actualExtension = self::getExtension($path, $ignoreCase); |
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// Only check if path has any extension |
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if ([] === $extensions || null === $extensions) { |
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return '' !== $actualExtension; |
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} |
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if (\is_string($extensions)) { |
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$extensions = [$extensions]; |
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} |
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foreach ($extensions as $key => $extension) { |
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if ($ignoreCase) { |
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$extension = self::toLower($extension); |
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} |
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// remove leading '.' in extensions array |
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$extensions[$key] = ltrim($extension, '.'); |
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} |
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return \in_array($actualExtension, $extensions, true); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Changes the extension of a path string. |
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* |
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* @param string $path The path string with filename.ext to change. |
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* @param string $extension new extension (with or without leading dot) |
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* |
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* @return string the path string with new file extension |
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*/ |
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public static function changeExtension(string $path, string $extension): string |
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{ |
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if ('' === $path) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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$actualExtension = self::getExtension($path); |
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$extension = ltrim($extension, '.'); |
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// No extension for paths |
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if ('/' === mb_substr($path, -1)) { |
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return $path; |
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} |
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// No actual extension in path |
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if (empty($actualExtension)) { |
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return $path.('.' === mb_substr($path, -1) ? '' : '.').$extension; |
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} |
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return mb_substr($path, 0, -mb_strlen($actualExtension)).$extension; |
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} |
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public static function isAbsolute(string $path): bool |
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{ |
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if ('' === $path) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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// Strip scheme |
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if (false !== ($schemeSeparatorPosition = mb_strpos($path, '://'))) { |
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$path = mb_substr($path, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3); |
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} |
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$firstCharacter = $path[0]; |
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// UNIX root "/" or "\" (Windows style) |
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if ('/' === $firstCharacter || '\\' === $firstCharacter) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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// Windows root |
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if (mb_strlen($path) > 1 && ctype_alpha($firstCharacter) && ':' === $path[1]) { |
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// Special case: "C:" |
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if (2 === mb_strlen($path)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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// Normal case: "C:/ or "C:\" |
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if ('/' === $path[2] || '\\' === $path[2]) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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public static function isRelative(string $path): bool |
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{ |
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return !self::isAbsolute($path); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Turns a relative path into an absolute path in canonical form. |
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* |
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* Usually, the relative path is appended to the given base path. Dot |
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* segments ("." and "..") are removed/collapsed and all slashes turned |
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* into forward slashes. |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* echo Path::makeAbsolute("../style.css", "/symfony/puli/css"); |
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* // => /symfony/puli/style.css |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* If an absolute path is passed, that path is returned unless its root |
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* directory is different than the one of the base path. In that case, an |
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* exception is thrown. |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* Path::makeAbsolute("/style.css", "/symfony/puli/css"); |
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* // => /style.css |
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* |
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* Path::makeAbsolute("C:/style.css", "C:/symfony/puli/css"); |
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* // => C:/style.css |
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* |
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* Path::makeAbsolute("C:/style.css", "/symfony/puli/css"); |
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* // InvalidArgumentException |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* If the base path is not an absolute path, an exception is thrown. |
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* |
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* The result is a canonical path. |
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* |
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* @param string $basePath an absolute base path |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the base path is not absolute or if |
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* the given path is an absolute path with |
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* a different root than the base path |
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*/ |
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public static function makeAbsolute(string $path, string $basePath): string |
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{ |
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if ('' === $basePath) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The base path must be a non-empty string. Got: "%s".', $basePath)); |
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} |
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if (!self::isAbsolute($basePath)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The base path "%s" is not an absolute path.', $basePath)); |
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} |
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if (self::isAbsolute($path)) { |
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return self::canonicalize($path); |
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} |
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if (false !== ($schemeSeparatorPosition = mb_strpos($basePath, '://'))) { |
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$scheme = mb_substr($basePath, 0, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3); |
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$basePath = mb_substr($basePath, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3); |
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} else { |
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$scheme = ''; |
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} |
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return $scheme.self::canonicalize(rtrim($basePath, '/\\').'/'.$path); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Turns a path into a relative path. |
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* |
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* The relative path is created relative to the given base path: |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* echo Path::makeRelative("/symfony/style.css", "/symfony/puli"); |
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* // => ../style.css |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* If a relative path is passed and the base path is absolute, the relative |
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* path is returned unchanged: |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* Path::makeRelative("style.css", "/symfony/puli/css"); |
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* // => style.css |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* If both paths are relative, the relative path is created with the |
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* assumption that both paths are relative to the same directory: |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* Path::makeRelative("style.css", "symfony/puli/css"); |
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* // => ../../../style.css |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* If both paths are absolute, their root directory must be the same, |
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* otherwise an exception is thrown: |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* Path::makeRelative("C:/symfony/style.css", "/symfony/puli"); |
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* // InvalidArgumentException |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* If the passed path is absolute, but the base path is not, an exception |
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* is thrown as well: |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* Path::makeRelative("/symfony/style.css", "symfony/puli"); |
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* // InvalidArgumentException |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* If the base path is not an absolute path, an exception is thrown. |
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* |
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* The result is a canonical path. |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the base path is not absolute or if |
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* the given path has a different root |
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* than the base path |
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*/ |
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public static function makeRelative(string $path, string $basePath): string |
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{ |
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$path = self::canonicalize($path); |
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$basePath = self::canonicalize($basePath); |
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[$root, $relativePath] = self::split($path); |
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[$baseRoot, $relativeBasePath] = self::split($basePath); |
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// If the base path is given as absolute path and the path is already |
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// relative, consider it to be relative to the given absolute path |
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// already |
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if ('' === $root && '' !== $baseRoot) { |
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// If base path is already in its root |
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if ('' === $relativeBasePath) { |
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$relativePath = ltrim($relativePath, './\\'); |
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} |
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return $relativePath; |
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} |
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|
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// If the passed path is absolute, but the base path is not, we |
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// cannot generate a relative path |
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if ('' !== $root && '' === $baseRoot) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The absolute path "%s" cannot be made relative to the relative path "%s". You should provide an absolute base path instead.', $path, $basePath)); |
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} |
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// Fail if the roots of the two paths are different |
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if ($baseRoot && $root !== $baseRoot) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The path "%s" cannot be made relative to "%s", because they have different roots ("%s" and "%s").', $path, $basePath, $root, $baseRoot)); |
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} |
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if ('' === $relativeBasePath) { |
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return $relativePath; |
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} |
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|
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// Build a "../../" prefix with as many "../" parts as necessary |
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$parts = explode('/', $relativePath); |
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$baseParts = explode('/', $relativeBasePath); |
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$dotDotPrefix = ''; |
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|
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// Once we found a non-matching part in the prefix, we need to add |
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// "../" parts for all remaining parts |
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$match = true; |
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foreach ($baseParts as $index => $basePart) { |
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if ($match && isset($parts[$index]) && $basePart === $parts[$index]) { |
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unset($parts[$index]); |
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continue; |
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} |
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$match = false; |
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$dotDotPrefix .= '../'; |
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} |
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|
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return rtrim($dotDotPrefix.implode('/', $parts), '/'); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns whether the given path is on the local filesystem. |
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*/ |
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public static function isLocal(string $path): bool |
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{ |
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return '' !== $path && false === mb_strpos($path, '://'); |
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} |
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|
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/** |
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* Returns the longest common base path in canonical form of a set of paths or |
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* `null` if the paths are on different Windows partitions. |
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* |
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* Dot segments ("." and "..") are removed/collapsed and all slashes turned |
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* into forward slashes. |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* $basePath = Path::getLongestCommonBasePath( |
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* '/symfony/css/style.css', |
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* '/symfony/css/..' |
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* ); |
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* // => /symfony |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* The root is returned if no common base path can be found: |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* $basePath = Path::getLongestCommonBasePath( |
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* '/symfony/css/style.css', |
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* '/puli/css/..' |
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* ); |
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* // => / |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* If the paths are located on different Windows partitions, `null` is |
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* returned. |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* $basePath = Path::getLongestCommonBasePath( |
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* 'C:/symfony/css/style.css', |
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* 'D:/symfony/css/..' |
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* ); |
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* // => null |
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* ``` |
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*/ |
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public static function getLongestCommonBasePath(string ...$paths): ?string |
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{ |
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[$bpRoot, $basePath] = self::split(self::canonicalize(reset($paths))); |
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|
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for (next($paths); null !== key($paths) && '' !== $basePath; next($paths)) { |
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[$root, $path] = self::split(self::canonicalize(current($paths))); |
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|
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// If we deal with different roots (e.g. C:/ vs. D:/), it's time |
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// to quit |
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if ($root !== $bpRoot) { |
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return null; |
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} |
|
|
|
// Make the base path shorter until it fits into path |
|
while (true) { |
|
if ('.' === $basePath) { |
|
// No more base paths |
|
$basePath = ''; |
|
|
|
// next path |
|
continue 2; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Prevent false positives for common prefixes |
|
// see isBasePath() |
|
if (0 === mb_strpos($path.'/', $basePath.'/')) { |
|
// next path |
|
continue 2; |
|
} |
|
|
|
$basePath = \dirname($basePath); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return $bpRoot.$basePath; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Joins two or more path strings into a canonical path. |
|
*/ |
|
public static function join(string ...$paths): string |
|
{ |
|
$finalPath = null; |
|
$wasScheme = false; |
|
|
|
foreach ($paths as $path) { |
|
if ('' === $path) { |
|
continue; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (null === $finalPath) { |
|
// For first part we keep slashes, like '/top', 'C:\' or 'phar://' |
|
$finalPath = $path; |
|
$wasScheme = (false !== mb_strpos($path, '://')); |
|
continue; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Only add slash if previous part didn't end with '/' or '\' |
|
if (!\in_array(mb_substr($finalPath, -1), ['/', '\\'])) { |
|
$finalPath .= '/'; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// If first part included a scheme like 'phar://' we allow \current part to start with '/', otherwise trim |
|
$finalPath .= $wasScheme ? $path : ltrim($path, '/'); |
|
$wasScheme = false; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if (null === $finalPath) { |
|
return ''; |
|
} |
|
|
|
return self::canonicalize($finalPath); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Returns whether a path is a base path of another path. |
|
* |
|
* Dot segments ("." and "..") are removed/collapsed and all slashes turned |
|
* into forward slashes. |
|
* |
|
* ```php |
|
* Path::isBasePath('/symfony', '/symfony/css'); |
|
* // => true |
|
* |
|
* Path::isBasePath('/symfony', '/symfony'); |
|
* // => true |
|
* |
|
* Path::isBasePath('/symfony', '/symfony/..'); |
|
* // => false |
|
* |
|
* Path::isBasePath('/symfony', '/puli'); |
|
* // => false |
|
* ``` |
|
*/ |
|
public static function isBasePath(string $basePath, string $ofPath): bool |
|
{ |
|
$basePath = self::canonicalize($basePath); |
|
$ofPath = self::canonicalize($ofPath); |
|
|
|
// Append slashes to prevent false positives when two paths have |
|
// a common prefix, for example /base/foo and /base/foobar. |
|
// Don't append a slash for the root "/", because then that root |
|
// won't be discovered as common prefix ("//" is not a prefix of |
|
// "/foobar/"). |
|
return 0 === mb_strpos($ofPath.'/', rtrim($basePath, '/').'/'); |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* @return non-empty-string[] |
|
*/ |
|
private static function findCanonicalParts(string $root, string $pathWithoutRoot): array |
|
{ |
|
$parts = explode('/', $pathWithoutRoot); |
|
|
|
$canonicalParts = []; |
|
|
|
// Collapse "." and "..", if possible |
|
foreach ($parts as $part) { |
|
if ('.' === $part || '' === $part) { |
|
continue; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Collapse ".." with the previous part, if one exists |
|
// Don't collapse ".." if the previous part is also ".." |
|
if ('..' === $part && \count($canonicalParts) > 0 && '..' !== $canonicalParts[\count($canonicalParts) - 1]) { |
|
array_pop($canonicalParts); |
|
|
|
continue; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Only add ".." prefixes for relative paths |
|
if ('..' !== $part || '' === $root) { |
|
$canonicalParts[] = $part; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return $canonicalParts; |
|
} |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* Splits a canonical path into its root directory and the remainder. |
|
* |
|
* If the path has no root directory, an empty root directory will be |
|
* returned. |
|
* |
|
* If the root directory is a Windows style partition, the resulting root |
|
* will always contain a trailing slash. |
|
* |
|
* list ($root, $path) = Path::split("C:/symfony") |
|
* // => ["C:/", "symfony"] |
|
* |
|
* list ($root, $path) = Path::split("C:") |
|
* // => ["C:/", ""] |
|
* |
|
* @return array{string, string} an array with the root directory and the remaining relative path |
|
*/ |
|
private static function split(string $path): array |
|
{ |
|
if ('' === $path) { |
|
return ['', '']; |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Remember scheme as part of the root, if any |
|
if (false !== ($schemeSeparatorPosition = mb_strpos($path, '://'))) { |
|
$root = mb_substr($path, 0, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3); |
|
$path = mb_substr($path, $schemeSeparatorPosition + 3); |
|
} else { |
|
$root = ''; |
|
} |
|
|
|
$length = mb_strlen($path); |
|
|
|
// Remove and remember root directory |
|
if (0 === mb_strpos($path, '/')) { |
|
$root .= '/'; |
|
$path = $length > 1 ? mb_substr($path, 1) : ''; |
|
} elseif ($length > 1 && ctype_alpha($path[0]) && ':' === $path[1]) { |
|
if (2 === $length) { |
|
// Windows special case: "C:" |
|
$root .= $path.'/'; |
|
$path = ''; |
|
} elseif ('/' === $path[2]) { |
|
// Windows normal case: "C:/".. |
|
$root .= mb_substr($path, 0, 3); |
|
$path = $length > 3 ? mb_substr($path, 3) : ''; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
return [$root, $path]; |
|
} |
|
|
|
private static function toLower(string $string): string |
|
{ |
|
if (false !== $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($string)) { |
|
return mb_strtolower($string, $encoding); |
|
} |
|
|
|
return strtolower($string, $encoding); |
|
} |
|
|
|
private function __construct() |
|
{ |
|
} |
|
}
|
|
|